Shi Cheng: Unveiling the Mysteries of China’s Ancient Underwater City

Hidden beneath the serene waters of Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, China, lies Shi Cheng, often referred to as the “Lion City.” Submerged in 1959 during the creation of an artificial lake for the Xin’an River Dam project, Shi Cheng has since fascinated divers, historians, and adventurers from around the globe. This ancient city, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220 AD), now rests silently underwater, preserving a moment in time and offering a unique window into China’s rich past.

eb1867e4 the underwater city of shi cheng china

A City Lost in Time

Shi Cheng was once a thriving center of politics, economics, and culture. Spanning an area of about 62 football fields and with architecture and statues dating back over 1,300 years, the city was a testament to the craftsmanship and sophistication of ancient Chinese civilization. Its stone architecture, including five city gates and intricate carvings, remained remarkably preserved in the cool, deep waters of the lake, protected from the erosive forces of wind and rain.

Discovery and Exploration

The underwater city remained largely forgotten until it was rediscovered in the early 21st century. Since then, Shi Cheng has attracted divers and researchers keen to explore its submerged streets, buildings, and temples. Advanced diving techniques and underwater photography have unveiled the city’s hidden beauty and intricate details, from preserved inscriptions to majestic lion statues that guard its silent avenues.

a73f0ac9 the underwater city of shi cheng china 1

The Creation of Qiandao Lake

Qiandao Lake, or the Thousand Island Lake, is an artificial lake formed by the construction of the Xin’an River hydroelectric station. The flooding was designed to generate power and provide flood control, leading to the submersion of Shi Cheng and another ancient town, He Cheng. Today, Qiandao Lake is not only a power generation site but also a popular tourist destination known for its clear waters, numerous islands, and the mystical allure of its underwater cities.

Preserving History Beneath the Waves

The preservation of Shi Cheng poses unique challenges and opportunities. The cold, fresh water of Qiandao Lake has played a crucial role in protecting the city’s structures from decay. Efforts are underway to study and document this archaeological marvel without disturbing its resting place. The city serves as a submerged museum, offering insights into ancient Chinese architecture, social organization, and daily life.

Visiting Shi Cheng

While access to Shi Cheng requires specialized scuba diving skills and equipment due to its depth and the technical challenges of underwater exploration, a few tour operators offer guided dives to experienced divers. These excursions provide a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to glide through ancient streets, peer into the past, and experience the serene beauty of this underwater world.

72c6fb9e the underwater city of shi cheng china 2

A Portal to the Past

Shi Cheng remains one of the most captivating underwater archaeological sites in the world, a hidden jewel resting beneath Qiandao Lake’s tranquil waters. Its preservation as an underwater time capsule offers a unique perspective on ancient China, bridging the past and present. For those who venture into its depths, Shi Cheng is not merely an ancient city lost to time but a living testament to the enduring legacy of human civilization, silently waiting to share its stories with the world.

Found something amazing? Spread the wonder and share it with your friends! 🥰